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It will then provide an overview of the hierarchy and organisation of Indian Army SOF before moving on to outline the selection and training process. This article will provide the reader with an outline of the Indian Army’s SOF, providing a brief history and their role and purpose. Indian Air Force SOF are known as the Garud Commando Force and the Indian Navy SF are known as MARCOS. Operational control of each SF unit is by the Chief of Service, for example the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS).įor the purposes of this article Indian Army EF and SF units will be collectively termed SOF.
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Unlike the US, UK and French models of SOF, Indian SOF is not unified under one organisation or command. Indian SF have approximately 18,000 personnel (Sputnik News, 2016). India, on the other hand, has a total defence budget of US $45-50 billion for all of its Armed Forces.” (Sinha & Balakrishnan, 2016, p.9). Interestingly, “…US SOF, which number 66,000 have an operational budget of US$ 10 billion which excludes pay and allowances and equipment costs. There are approximately 4,500 paratroopers, of which approximately 1200 are Para (SF) although others figures suggest 7,500 Para (Air) with 2,500 being Para (SF). The Para (SF) are broadly comparable with the US Army’s Special Forces (aka Green Berets) and the British SAS. Commonly known as the Para Commandos or Para (SF). Special Forces (SF) known as Parachute (Special Forces): operate in small assault teams, which work individually behind enemy lines.Abbreviated as Para (Air) for this article. Elite Forces (EF) known as Parachute (Airborne): operate in large teams and coordinate with other units, as their role involves occupying large areas behind enemy lines.This article is about the Indian Army’s Elite and Special Forces which belong to the Indian Army’s Parachute Regiment: Part 03: Organisation of Indian Army SOF.Part 01: Introduction to Indian Army SOF.